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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

Loading

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

Loading

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

Loading

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

Loading

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

Loading

Dollar as a weapon

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Reducing Dominance of the US Dollar

Strategic Council Online – Head of the Economic Commission of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations stated that the dollar, as the dominant currency is set to lose its position.

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

De-Dollarization: China-Russia Strategy to Counter US Political Blackmail

Strategic Council Online: The trade war between China and the United States has been turned into a full-fledged dispute over the past several months; in recent weeks, the two sides have done everything in their power to push through the trenches to advance in this economic war.
Hamideh Safamanesh -International Relations Researcher

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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