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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Science & Culture

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

SCFR Online – Note: Donald Trump, President of the United States, announced on Monday morning, April 12, 2026, via his Truth Social platform that the US Navy would block the Strait of Hormuz. This decision, taken in response to the failure of Islamabad’s negotiations with Pakistan, represents—from the perspective of international relations philosophy—not merely a tactical error, but rather a reproduction of the same self-destructive logic that, from the era of ancient Greek city-states to modern empires, has drawn all hegemons emerging from “pure coercion” into the abyss of destruction.

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

Ambassadors and Diplomats Pay Tribute to Martyr Dr. Kharrazi

SCFR Online: A significant number of ambassadors and diplomats resident in Tehran today paid tribute to the esteemed status of Dr. Seyyed Kamal Kharazi by visiting the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations and signing the condolence register.

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

The Prohibition of Attacks on Infrastructure: A Universal and Binding Rule

SCFR Online – Note: Attacks against critical infrastructure—including bridges, power plants, water infrastructure such as desalination facilities, and hospitals—constitute a blatant violation of the laws of war and represent a serious test for the efficacy of the international legal order.

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

The Strategic Consequences of U.S.-China Competition in the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The continuation of competition between the United States and China in the cyber and artificial intelligence domains without common frameworks, transparency, and normative constraints will not result in the victory of one over the other, but will instead lead to the erosion of global trust in the technology domain. A world where every platform is suspect, every algorithm is a potential weapon, and every piece of data can be considered a threat.

The Logic of Force, Self-Destruction, and the Decline of US Hegemony due to the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Western liberalism on the verge of Transformation, from the Dream of a Unipolar order to the Crisis of Security and Leadership

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Western liberalism, which after the collapse of communism in the late twentieth century considered itself the undisputed victor of the world order and promised an ideal future in political, economic, and cultural dimensions, has faced a multitude of security, identity, and management crises in the twenty-first century; crises that have not only called into question the effectiveness of international institutions but have also pushed this order into a stage of transition and uncertainty.

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Transformation in U.S. Security Policy: From Strategic Liberalism to Empowered Deal-Making

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: The new U.S. National Security Strategy is a sign of Washington’s gradual passage from the model of strategic liberalism and its entry into a phase of foreign policy in which the logic of deal-making, cost–benefit calculation, and the redefinition of commitments have replaced institution-centered value orientation; a transformation that carries profound consequences for the international order, traditional allies, and rivals.

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Artificial Intelligence and the Intensification of Global Inequality

Strategic Council Online – Opinion: Although other revolutions have occurred between the Industrial Revolution and the artificial intelligence revolution, especially the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) revolution, and humanity has made remarkable progress along this path, in terms of fundamental transformations in the mode of production and social relations, it can be said that the transformations of artificial intelligence and the scope of its effects are perhaps similar to the Industrial Revolution but on a much larger scale. It is, in fact, a new revolution, much more profound and complex than the Industrial Revolution.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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