About Strategic Council on Foreign Relations

2014/12/07 | About SCFR

The Strategic Council on Foreign Relations (SCFR), which holds a strategic perspective to the issue of foreign relations, is a think tank and advisory body to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. It was established in June 2006, by His Eminence’s decree, to engage and assume a role in major policymaking, open up new horizons in the era of foreign relations, benefit from the elite, and develop indicators with the aim of realizing objectives of the Iran Outlook Plan. It was chaired by Seyed Kamal Kharrazi while Ali Akbar Velayati, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Shariatmadari, and Mohammad Hossein Taremi were appointed as the SCFR members.

Commencing on 17 June 2014, with the Supreme Leader’s emphasis on the Council’s more effective presence in foreign relations, its second term began with the appointment of new members. In His decree, “noting the necessity to complete the membership of the Strategic Council for Foreign Relations,” the following persons were appointed as the “new members” of the Council: Dr. Saeed Jalili, Dr. Ebrahim Sheibani, Hossein Taremi, Mehdi Mostafavi Ahari, and Major General Ahmad Vahidi.

On 2 January 2022, Major General Hossein Dehghan replaced Major General Ahmad Vahidi. On 27 October 2022, Dr. Sourena Sattari joined the Council and assumed responsibility for the newly established Science and Technology Commission. On 31 December 2023, Major General Seyyed Yahya Rahim Safavi replaced Major General Hossein Dehghan on the Council. Furthermore, on September 1, 2024 (10 Shahrivar 1403), Dr. Ali Bagheri Kani was appointed to the Council and served as Secretary of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations until December 2025 (Azar 1404). On December 20, 2025 (29 Azar 1404), by decree of Dr. Kharrazi, Dr. Seyyed Jalal Dehghani Firouzabadi was appointed as Secretary of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations.

The current members of the Council are as follows: Seyed Kamal Kharrazi, Saeed Jalili, Ebrahim Sheibani, Seyyed Yahya Rahim Safavi, Mehdi Mostafavi, Sourena Sattari, and Ali Bagheri Kani.

Objectives and Functions
  • Open up new horizons, and set up long-term, midterm, and short-term strategies on foreign relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran in political, economic, defense-security, and scientific-cultural fields;
  • Observe advances and barriers facing the implementation of strategies and content of the Outlook Plan;
  • Outline foreign relations strategies and strategic policies through holding consultations with experts and the elite;
  • Establish policy and culture, and enlighten the public’s opinion on the country’s foreign relations strategies by exploring popular capacities, media facilities, and modern means;
  • Communicate with natural and legal entities, international bodies, and foreign counterparts;
  • Invite incumbent officials, former foreign officials, and authorities to discuss strategic foreign relations issues.
Structure

SCFR consists of a head, 5 Commissions, and a Secretariat. Seyed Kamal Kharrazi heads the SCFR, appointed by the Supreme Leader.

Its commissions are:

  • Political Commission, chaired by Saeed Jalili;
  • Economic Commission, chaired by Ebrahim Sheibani;
  • Defense-Security Commission, chaired by Seyyed Yahya Rahim Safavi;
  • Scientific-Cultural Commission, chaired by Mahdi Mostafavi;
  • Science and Technology Commission, chaired by Sorena Sattari;

SCFR commissions develop the strategies.

The Secretariat is responsible for completing the expert-related cycle of activities, drafting the SCFR enactments, and providing appropriate scientific research and services to the SCFR and its Commissions. At the same time, its domain of responsibility includes communicating with natural and legal entities, state bodies, organizations, public non-state institutes, pundits, experts, and the academic and religious school elite, while exploring expert-related products, information, and research available in Iran and other countries. The Secretariat is responsible for maintaining an effective, up-to-date treasury of information comprising significant expert-level research and reports conducted in Iran or other countries. Dr. Seyyed Jalal Dehghani Firouzabadi is heading the Secretariat.

Activities

The Council’s main and most significant activity in recent years has been drafting and submitting various foreign relations strategies in approved fields to the Leader. Other activities of the Council include organizing and hosting specialized speeches by distinguished foreign thinkers and officials, as well as holding various strategic meetings attended by senior experts from the Council’s five commissions and the Secretariat.

Specialized Library

SCFR has a specialized Library on strategic subjects for the use of elites, experts, and the country’s scientific community. It holds a significant number of resources available for all.

Website

On the website, in addition to SCFR news, you can find analyses and viewpoints from the country’s scientific community, analysts, and the elite on strategic foreign relations issues. Dissemination of these views reflects the views of respected authors or interviewees and does not constitute an official position of the Council.

Building 1 Address: No. 1, Kashani Alley, Martyr Keshvardoost St., Tehran

Telephone Number: +98-2164413131, +98-2164413176

Fax: +98-2166466270

Building 2 Address: No. 12, 1st Behestan St., Pasdaran St., Tehran

Telephone Number: +98-2122546736, +98-2122546355

Fax: +98-2122775315

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Europe’s Enduring Dependence on Persian Gulf Energy

SCFR Online – Opinion: The dominant discourse in the field of European energy security over the past two decades has revolved around diversification of supply sources and the gradual reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. This narrative, which gained particular momentum after the Ukraine gas crisis in 2006 and its intensification in 2014 and 2022, was based on the assumption that Europe could free itself from the geopolitical vulnerabilities arising from dependence on specific suppliers through investment in renewable energy, imports of liquefied natural gas from diversified sources, and the establishment of new infrastructure. However, a closer analysis of energy trade data and the structure of the global oil and gas supply chain presents a different picture. Europe has not only failed to meaningfully reduce its dependence on the Persian Gulf, but in some sectors — particularly in liquefied natural gas imports — this dependence has deepened. This reality, which is often overlooked in public discourse, raises fundamental questions about the sustainability of Europe’s energy security strategies and their impact on regional power equations.

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SCFR Online – Opinion: In modern warfare, it has always been assumed that the more expensive, and advanced the weapon—particularly from well-known companies—the more certain the victory will be. However, developments on the northern front of occupied Palestine in recent months have challenged this long-held belief. Here, the Zionist regime’s military, despite possessing the most advanced defense systems such as Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow, as well as fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, Merkava tanks, and other modern equipment found in few countries worldwide, has effectively been rendered helpless against Hezbollah Lebanon’s few-hundred-dollar drones. Benjamin Netanyahu’s bitter admission regarding the inability to counter this threat, and his order to allocate an unlimited budget to find a solution, underscores the reality that the era of pure superiority through expensive technologies has come to an end.

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SCFR Online – Opinion: The recent visit of the President of the United States to China is significant from various aspects; because China is recognized as the world’s second-largest economic power and a growing economy. The Chinese are also advancing in various fields, including the space sector, artificial intelligence, and military industries; to the extent that in the military sector, whereas they previously lacked an aircraft carrier, they now possess their third aircraft carrier. On the other hand, the United States, as a superpower, has always regarded China as its rival and continues to view it as such today.

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Europe’s Enduring Dependence on Persian Gulf Energy

SCFR Online – Opinion: The dominant discourse in the field of European energy security over the past two decades has revolved around diversification of supply sources and the gradual reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. This narrative, which gained particular momentum after the Ukraine gas crisis in 2006 and its intensification in 2014 and 2022, was based on the assumption that Europe could free itself from the geopolitical vulnerabilities arising from dependence on specific suppliers through investment in renewable energy, imports of liquefied natural gas from diversified sources, and the establishment of new infrastructure. However, a closer analysis of energy trade data and the structure of the global oil and gas supply chain presents a different picture. Europe has not only failed to meaningfully reduce its dependence on the Persian Gulf, but in some sectors — particularly in liquefied natural gas imports — this dependence has deepened. This reality, which is often overlooked in public discourse, raises fundamental questions about the sustainability of Europe’s energy security strategies and their impact on regional power equations.

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SCFR Online – Opinion: In modern warfare, it has always been assumed that the more expensive, and advanced the weapon—particularly from well-known companies—the more certain the victory will be. However, developments on the northern front of occupied Palestine in recent months have challenged this long-held belief. Here, the Zionist regime’s military, despite possessing the most advanced defense systems such as Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow, as well as fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, Merkava tanks, and other modern equipment found in few countries worldwide, has effectively been rendered helpless against Hezbollah Lebanon’s few-hundred-dollar drones. Benjamin Netanyahu’s bitter admission regarding the inability to counter this threat, and his order to allocate an unlimited budget to find a solution, underscores the reality that the era of pure superiority through expensive technologies has come to an end.

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Europe’s Enduring Dependence on Persian Gulf Energy

SCFR Online – Opinion: The dominant discourse in the field of European energy security over the past two decades has revolved around diversification of supply sources and the gradual reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. This narrative, which gained particular momentum after the Ukraine gas crisis in 2006 and its intensification in 2014 and 2022, was based on the assumption that Europe could free itself from the geopolitical vulnerabilities arising from dependence on specific suppliers through investment in renewable energy, imports of liquefied natural gas from diversified sources, and the establishment of new infrastructure. However, a closer analysis of energy trade data and the structure of the global oil and gas supply chain presents a different picture. Europe has not only failed to meaningfully reduce its dependence on the Persian Gulf, but in some sectors — particularly in liquefied natural gas imports — this dependence has deepened. This reality, which is often overlooked in public discourse, raises fundamental questions about the sustainability of Europe’s energy security strategies and their impact on regional power equations.

The Challenge of Hezbollah’s Low-Cost “FPV” Drones for the Zionist Regime

SCFR Online – Opinion: In modern warfare, it has always been assumed that the more expensive, and advanced the weapon—particularly from well-known companies—the more certain the victory will be. However, developments on the northern front of occupied Palestine in recent months have challenged this long-held belief. Here, the Zionist regime’s military, despite possessing the most advanced defense systems such as Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow, as well as fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, Merkava tanks, and other modern equipment found in few countries worldwide, has effectively been rendered helpless against Hezbollah Lebanon’s few-hundred-dollar drones. Benjamin Netanyahu’s bitter admission regarding the inability to counter this threat, and his order to allocate an unlimited budget to find a solution, underscores the reality that the era of pure superiority through expensive technologies has come to an end.

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SCFR Online – Note: Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, recently announced—more than four years after the commencement of military aggression against Ukraine—that he believes the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is drawing to a close.

Temporary China–U.S. Trade Truce in the Shadow of Fundamental Distrust

SCFR Online – Opinion: The recent visit of the President of the United States to China is significant from various aspects; because China is recognized as the world’s second-largest economic power and a growing economy. The Chinese are also advancing in various fields, including the space sector, artificial intelligence, and military industries; to the extent that in the military sector, whereas they previously lacked an aircraft carrier, they now possess their third aircraft carrier. On the other hand, the United States, as a superpower, has always regarded China as its rival and continues to view it as such today.

Loading

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Europe’s Enduring Dependence on Persian Gulf Energy

SCFR Online – Opinion: The dominant discourse in the field of European energy security over the past two decades has revolved around diversification of supply sources and the gradual reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. This narrative, which gained particular momentum after the Ukraine gas crisis in 2006 and its intensification in 2014 and 2022, was based on the assumption that Europe could free itself from the geopolitical vulnerabilities arising from dependence on specific suppliers through investment in renewable energy, imports of liquefied natural gas from diversified sources, and the establishment of new infrastructure. However, a closer analysis of energy trade data and the structure of the global oil and gas supply chain presents a different picture. Europe has not only failed to meaningfully reduce its dependence on the Persian Gulf, but in some sectors — particularly in liquefied natural gas imports — this dependence has deepened. This reality, which is often overlooked in public discourse, raises fundamental questions about the sustainability of Europe’s energy security strategies and their impact on regional power equations.

The Challenge of Hezbollah’s Low-Cost “FPV” Drones for the Zionist Regime

SCFR Online – Opinion: In modern warfare, it has always been assumed that the more expensive, and advanced the weapon—particularly from well-known companies—the more certain the victory will be. However, developments on the northern front of occupied Palestine in recent months have challenged this long-held belief. Here, the Zionist regime’s military, despite possessing the most advanced defense systems such as Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and Arrow, as well as fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, Merkava tanks, and other modern equipment found in few countries worldwide, has effectively been rendered helpless against Hezbollah Lebanon’s few-hundred-dollar drones. Benjamin Netanyahu’s bitter admission regarding the inability to counter this threat, and his order to allocate an unlimited budget to find a solution, underscores the reality that the era of pure superiority through expensive technologies has come to an end.

The Impact of West Asian Developments on the Ukraine War

SCFR Online – Note: Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, recently announced—more than four years after the commencement of military aggression against Ukraine—that he believes the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is drawing to a close.

Temporary China–U.S. Trade Truce in the Shadow of Fundamental Distrust

SCFR Online – Opinion: The recent visit of the President of the United States to China is significant from various aspects; because China is recognized as the world’s second-largest economic power and a growing economy. The Chinese are also advancing in various fields, including the space sector, artificial intelligence, and military industries; to the extent that in the military sector, whereas they previously lacked an aircraft carrier, they now possess their third aircraft carrier. On the other hand, the United States, as a superpower, has always regarded China as its rival and continues to view it as such today.

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