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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

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The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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Council

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Dr. Kharazi’s met Najib Miqati

Strategic Council Online: Dr. Seyed Kamal Kharazi, the president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations, on the last day of his stay in Beirut, met with Mr. Najib Mikati, Acting Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Iran and Saudi relationship contribute to ending the war in Yemen

Strategic Council Online: The president of the Strategic Council on Foreign Relations said in a meeting with Hans Grundberg, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen that the restoration of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which was mediated by China, will contribute to ending the war in Yemen.

ÚLTIMAS PUBLICACIONES

The Makkah Pact Under scrutiny; From the “Deterrence Dilemma” to the “Risk of Disrupting Security”

SCFR Online – Opinion: The Makkah Pact, signed on August 7, 2026, between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan, is more than an answer to geopolitical vacuums; in practice, it faces a “deterrence dilemma” and “differing threat perception.” While this pact symbolizes a transition toward regional self-reliance, its first field tests and the complexities of relations with regional actors will determine its real meaning.

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